Discuss how fashion and appearance are central to the construction of social identities

Social character has become a regularly expanding condition of uncertainity, we are continually introducing ourselves to others through ordinary connections, by the manner in which we talk and how we dress ourselves. We continually mark ourselves as equivalent to those with whom we share a character and diffrentiate with those, we don't. We picture or envision ourselves utilizing different images or portrayals. We utilize these images so as to understand ourselves comparable to the world we possess. Images and portrayals have now progressively become an element in the creation of identities.This way we signal our characters to other people and how we realize which individuals we relate to and why others are extraordinary. How we talk, dress, wear outfits or convey signals every offer image of character. â€Å"When I scrounge through my closet toward the beginning of the day I am not only confronted with the decision of what to wear. I am confronted with the selection of pictures: th e contrast between a savvy suit and a couple of overalls, a cowhide skirt and a cotton skirt, isn't one texture and style, yet one of identity.You know completely well that you will be seen diversely for the entire day, contingent upon what you put on; you will show up as a specific sort of lady with one specific personality which avoids others. The dark calfskin skirt rather precludes silly blamelessness, slick overalls will in general prohibit refinement †¦ frequently I have wished I could assemble them all on just to state, ‘how might you venture to think any about these is me. Yet additionally, see, I can be every one of them. † (Williamson,1986, p. 91).Appearance and garments have gotten critical in the introduction of self, the data being anticipated unintentionally uncover more about an individual than the data legitimately or deliberately given. In any case, with the developing mindfulness encompassing style character, the garments we wear has become an anno uncement in itself. â€Å"In the instance of the sociological enthusiasm for attire and design, we realize that through garments individuals impart a few things about their people, and at the aggregate level this outcomes normally in finding them emblematically in some organized universe of status cases and way of life connections. † (Davis.F. 1992. p. 4)Fashion and appearance has become a visual language, with its own structure just as jargon. With a developing measure of other material relics to supplement the attire articulation, this sort of social personality has taken another type of clichà ©.The need to show up with a specific goal in mind has impelled media publicity to levels never envisioned in present day social orders over the globe. There are different media through which design and appearance has been pushed in the structures of social character; TV, magazines, diaries, recordings, generally the web has been a crucial wellspring of data. The way of life of styl e draws upon the aggregate character of people through mass advert battle with the assistance of superstar publicity. This has helped the transmission of new social developments of appearances according to fashion.â€Å"Celebrity underwriting of extravagance design is not really another marvel, as it has been around for a few centuries. Charles Worth, the man who developed high fashion in Paris in the nineteenth century, comprehended the significance of connecting VIPs to brands, even before this was perceived as a significant promoting specialized apparatus. To advance his design house La Maison Worth, he looked for a high society woman and an influencer of the court styles, Princess Von Metternich, spouse of the then Austria’s envoy to France and dear companion of Napoleon’s wife Empress Eugenie.This celebrity’s support and association with La Maison Worth contributed monstrously to the achievement and status of this couture house as the most compelling on th e planet at now is the ideal time. †(Uche. O, 2006). The effect of big names, designs and appearance in the new arrangements of social personality, has molded the way one perspectives self. No underwriting is finished nowadays without a big name advancing its substance. From architect clothings, to a specific look, from body sizes to specific diets.The list has included material antiques like scents to jewelleries, and everything in the middle. Self-introduction has become an unpredictable procedure, moving different components of new design structures, the rationalization connection between style contigencies and market marking. Social characters drawn from a social/structure level just as drawing from a blend of current mechanical variables, makes correspondence a fundamental factor in molding individual and individual appearances.Style is then changed to suit a group, in this manner empowering an introduction of a picture or appearance to identitfy a social culture. Appeara nces are molded by changed components. Organic factors, for example, the structures that bodies and social factors, for example, encounters that are not autonomous. Personality is a complex intertwining of a wide range of influences:biological factors that are influenced by the earth, similar to the social impression of science and social factors that are affected through the comprehension of biology.Social character is emphatically impacted by ladylike and manly attributes related with the sexual orientation classifications, people appearances. People can pick which parts of sex personality to take up, yet decisions are compelled by an assortment of variables including social view of manliness and womanliness. â€Å"For men to embrace female images in dress would be to trangress, in the domain of appearance, the very pith of present day manly identity.We have not arrived at that point, and no typical issue drives us to foresee any move toward that path. In spite of the different t ypes of its democratization, design remains basically inegalitarian, at any rate where sexual orientation is concerned. † (Lipovetsky,G. p. 111). The expanding adaptability accomodates an assorted variety of masculinities and femininities in appearances. Sexual orientation personalities are not fixed, frequently cliché, essentialist way, social characters will in general move and change across time and between cultures.However, social personalities are not something that can be choosen as indicated by people, they are formed by society, the way of life that people live in, by encounters just as understandings. The appearances of specific gatherings of guys and females might be compelled or freed when pitched against authentic plans and social structures, for example, training and economy. Despite the fact that there is an opportunity encompassing the capacity to pick one’s character, social and social components, which incorporate class and ethnicity just as sexual ori entation, contributies to such identites that one holds.

Animal Experimentation

Creature Experimentation Free Online Research Papers Creature experimentation is a major piece of clinical advancement. Rivals of creature testing bring up the measure of creatures utilized and the various kinds of creatures utilized however in the event that you take a gander at it, it’s just for a valid justification. Creature experimenters don’t do this fair to do it. It’s for a reason. There are heaps of clinical circumstances that couldn’t have been managed without creature testing. Creature languishing is brought up yet over the most part creatures abandon feeling any torment. Creature experimentation has helped advance us so much therapeutically that regardless of what degree of enduring you find or what kind of options you discover, it will never completely vanish. Creature experimentation is definitely not an ongoing occasion. It‘s been around for a huge number of years. â€Å"The most punctual references to creature testing are found in the works of the Greeks in the third and fourth hundreds of years BC, with Aristotle (384-322 BC) and Erasistratus (304-258 BC) among the first to perform investigates living animals† (Wikipedia, 14 Oct. 2006  ¶4). Erasistratus was an understudy at Aristotle’s school in Athens. It was there that he got the name â€Å"The Father Of Physiology† because of the work he did on the investigations of the circulatory framework and the sensory system on creatures (Paul and Paul, 2001 p 24). Someone else of incredible impact with the historical backdrop of creature experimentation is Galen of Pergamum. During his time it was unlawful for anybody to dismember a human in this way he needed to move to creatures for his learning and perceptions. â€Å"He put pigs, sheep, steers, hounds, felines , bears, mice, monkeys, and even an elephant every single under hello blade; in doing as such, he ‘put creature research on the guide, for his counterparts as well as for the following fifteen centuries.’† (Paul and Paul, 2001 p 25). There are various kinds of analyses that were performed after creature testing was first found. After Galen, there were numerous other exceptionally savvy and notable individuals who tailed him in his methods of chipping away at creatures for clinical purposes. One being William Harvey (1578-1657). His â€Å"discovery that blood flows through the body, a revelation that has been called ‘the most noteworthy physiological development of the seventeenth century, and maybe of all time,’ was put together only with respect to creature experiments† (Paul and Paul, 2001 p 25). An English pastor named Stephen Hales â€Å"used just a horse to create strategies for estimating circulatory strain and the limit of the heart. He did this by embeddings a long glass tube into one of the horse’s conduits and, with every heartbeat, estimating the ascent and fall of the blood in the tube† (Paul and Paul, 2001 p 25-6). By performing probes creatures during the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years, there were numerous significant health advantages framed. In 1798 William Jenner worked with two savage sicknesses, cowpox and horsepox. In doing this he had the option to build up the smallpox immunization which is unimaginably critical to human wellbeing today. â€Å"Louis Pasteur directed his concentration toward the infections of people and the higher creatures, and to the elaboration of protection antibodies. Along with his splendid understudies Èmilie Roux, Charles Chamberland, and Louis Thuillier, he propelled a progression of trials that came about first in an immunization for chicken cholera ? a financially harming disease† (Paul and Paul, 2001 p 26-7). From that point he was likewise ready to make an immunization for Bacillus anthracis which was tried on sheep, goats, and bovines. Another immunization shaped by Pasteur which was tried on creatures was the rabies inoculation, ano ther critical advantage to people. Later on during the time we have had people experience some agonizing, discouraging, and lethal clinical circumstances which have by and large been assisted with getting less extraordinary with the assistance of creature testing. A portion of the more significant clinical territories being helped by utilizing creatures is malignant growth, AIDS, and mental issues. Now and again creature experimentation is the main coherent approach to discover fixes or immunizations for these sicknesses or issues in human wellbeing. When it’s took a gander at that way, it should be concluded which is increasingly significant, human wellbeing or the prosperity of creatures. Despite the fact that malignant growth isn‘t the primary explanation behind creature testing, it‘s become one of the most aided by creature testing. â€Å"It is important to perceive how significant creature models have been in acquiring these [cancer treating] results†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 133). About 12% of creature experimentation is finished including malignancy research (Baumans, 2004 Figure 2). So as to test anticancer specialists liver microsomes are required. In this manner if you somehow managed to use in vitro testing, utilizing cells rather than a real body of a creature, you wouldn’t have the option to have that because of the reality of not having a genuine, living creature. â€Å"Major propels in malignant growth chemotherapy have originated from the utilization of medications in blend and from the utilization of ideal does plans for each anticancer agent†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 136). â€Å"Because of the bigger number of factors included the tumor bearing creature is the main conceivable model to contemplate confused medication mixes and portion schedules† (on the same page). Tumor bearing creatures are generally useful in positioning portions by how powerful they are. You could do this by in vitro yet despite what might be expected if the investigation turns out to be too troublesome it wouldn’t function just as utilizing a live creature. The entire AIDS investigate creatures began with researchers needed to recognize what precisely caused A IDS. Needing to realize that drove them to utilize a wide range of animal types including chimpanzees. These creatures were vaccinated with blood from AIDS patients. These trials weren’t much assistance and sort of appeared to be an exercise in futility because of the reality of getting no usable outcome. The researchers at that point did various tests in the lab to make sense of that a retrovirus, HIV, was the reason for AIDS. They at that point immunized various species, including bunnies and chimpanzees, to perceive what might be the result. â€Å"Of the nonhuman primates just chimpanzees and gibbon gorillas could be tainted with HIV so that the infection could reisolated from the vaccinated creatures and that antibodies were delivered against HIV proteins† (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 153). The chimps were then watched for 4-6 years and nothing appeared to n ot be right along these lines â€Å"it appeared justified to express that chimpanzees are generally impervious to the pathogenic activity of HIV† (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 154). â€Å"Although creature tests have not added to the revelation of HIV nor to the arrangement of the AIDS issue, there is an incredible requirement for creature models for some consuming inquiries in AIDS research† (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 154). A portion of these inquiries being â€Å"What is the reason for the T partner cell exhaustion in AIDS patients? What is the reason for presenile dementia in HIV-tainted people? Do microbial variables have an effect on the improvement of AIDS?† (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 154-5). Creature experimentation has truly helped discovering arrangements with regards to having issues in the mind. A medication was found called Chlorpormazine. It should be utilized for sensitivity issue however became taken a gander at all the more intently when it caused â€Å"unusual narcotic activity on animals† (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 52). Researchers did a couple of preliminaries with this medication and discovered it to effectsly affect the human mind† (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 51). Tests drove researchers to find that the reason for these impacts was dopamine, a key synapse in this circumstance. Creature experimentation has additionally helped us advance in discovering help for Parkinson’s infection. â€Å"When rewarded with enormous dosages of these medications [antipsychotic agents] the creatures become stable and could be put and stayed in the most unbalanced positions† (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 51). About a month later it w as found that an injection of DOPA could keep this fixed status from happening. Knowing this at that point prompted researchers seeing that the reason for Parkinson’s ailment was brought about by absence of dopamine. From that point a treatment was shaped, L-DOPA. Creature experimentation additionally assists with understanding the oxygen consumption and metabolic action of various pieces of the mind. There are sure methods that should be possible to perceive how the mind answers to various upgrades. â€Å"To build up these imaging methods creature tests are vital. For instance, radioactive forerunners or ligands for receptor considers must be given a shot in creatures before they can be utilized on man.† (Garattini and Van Bekkum, 1990 p 52). Most adversaries of creature experimentation call attention to how much that creatures are languishing. Much of the time they are very over exaggerators. â€Å"Many guarantee that creatures are tormented, and another regular protest is that creature research is about benefits. Be that as it may, it is difficult to perceive how anybody would make a benefit from tormenting creatures, or why clinical examination good cause, who are attempting to discover mutts for crippling ailments like malignant growth or AIDS, would go through their cash tormenting animals† (Festing, 2005  ¶ 9). Over portion of the creatures feel practically zero agony by any stretch of the imagination. â€Å"According to the 2000 USDA Annual Report, 63% of creatures experienced slight or fleeting agony, for example, an infusion. 29% of the examination methodology utilized sedation and postoperative painkillers. In 7% of the strategies, neither sedation nor torment prescription could be utilized, as they wo uld have meddled with research results† (The Foundation of Biomedical Research, 2003  ¶ 3). â€Å"In numerous nations its mandator

Symbolism of the Title a Worn Path

The short story, â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty portrays a fascinating character whose name is Phoenix Jackson. She isn’t your normal individual. Phoenix is an old and exhausting ladies however the story is as yet fascinating. The title is representative of the story and has a generally excellent importance. All through the story you start to find out increasingly more about Phoenix and you additionally find some significant things. Phoenix Jackson is an extremely old and little lady. She wore a tabby dress coming to down to her show tops. She likewise wore a long cover with a full pocket in the front. Her shoe bands were consistently untied.Her eyes were blue and she wore a red cloth over her head that shrouded dark and silver hair. By taking a gander at Phoenix you would accept that she moves at an exceptionally moderate pace. That’s right, when she strolls; her odds of stumbling are extraordinary in light of her loosened shoe bands. Just by the highlights of this elderly person, the title as of now represents Phoenix in light of the fact that she’s a well used elderly person. Her appearance isn’t the main thing that’s worn, her life way is too. Phoenix has lived and experienced a ton during her lifetime. She’s experienced the common war, has lost a grandson, and has experienced occasions of slavery.She’s experienced enough things throughout her life, so she isn’t extremely terrified of anything and couldn't care less for a lot. These occasions throughout her life have made her being to lose her mind and go insane. Case of this is in the start of the story when she first goes out. She says, â€Å"Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, bugs, hares, coons and wild creatures! Keep free from these feet. †(page. 213) This shows she’s losing her brain since she is conversing with the creatures. Later into the story she experiences a man with a gun.The man said to her if the firearm fright ened her. She answered, â€Å"No sir, I seen bounty go off nearer by, in my day, and for less then what I done. †(page. 217) This, shows she isn’t terrified of nothing and that she’s experienced huge amounts of alarming encounters that an African American needed to experience during her time. She is alluding to the common war and her seasons of subjection. The story never really says that Phoenix has a grandson, yet she asserts that she does. This could likewise imply that she is going insane. The â€Å"Worn Path† represents Phoenix’s life and how worn and troublesome it was.Like Mentioned previously, these encounters in Phoenix’s life likewise speaks to every single African American. During the occasions she lived African Americans lives were troublesome. Issues they had were, subjection and much after it finished they were all the while having extreme occasions changing in accordance with it. The privileges of African Americans were not eq uivalent to white individuals and this additionally made things hard for them. This makes you think if every single African American from this period resembled Phoenix. They’ve managed bondage and once servitude finished most were poor and were in neediness simply like Phoenix Jackson.She appeared to lose her psyche on account of her age and encounters so this could have been an issue for a ton of blacks during this time. The story closes with Phoenix leaving the doctor’s office waving her hand, giving a gesture, and strolling gradually down the means and onto the street. This is amusing in light of the fact that you’re left with the picture of her being moderate and her proceeding to stroll, on her â€Å"Worn Path†. The title has a positive and negative effect on the story. Its positive side is the experience Phoenix has had during her â€Å"path† of life.It has made her solid and extremely savvy. She has survived a variety of extraordinary occasi ons that has changed the manner in which she gets things done. The negative side to it is that the way of live she’s had may have made her solid yet the occasions that have occurred has made her frail from numerous points of view. Experiencing subjection and the common war can have damaging consequences for the individual. Phoenix in time is by all accounts experiencing dementia and she doesn’t truly care for much any longer. Her memory has gone down the channel. The story clarifies how she strolls very slowly.This shows that experiencing bondage has negatively affected her body. This is the reason the word â€Å"worn† is in the title and this is the reason it has to a greater extent a negative effect on the story. Welty’s title of the story truly represents and summarizes the story. Subsequent to perusing the story the titles certainly bodes well since you know and have a thought of what Phoenix had experienced. The Path implies life and the well used pa rt implies the battles of life. That’s precisely how Phoenix Jackson’s life was and for some African Americans during this time. Huge amounts of hardships and battles.

Challenges Ahead for Venture Capital Financing in India

Funding is cash given by experts who contribute and oversee youthful quickly developing organizations that can possibly form into critical financial benefactors. As indicated by SEBI guidelines, funding reserve implies a store built up as an organization or trust, which fund-raises through credits, gifts, issue of protections or units and makes or proposes, to make interests as per these guidelines. The assets so gathered are accessible for interest in possibly profoundly gainful ventures at a high danger of misfortune. A Venture Capitalist is an individual or an organization who gives. Speculation Capital, Management Expertise, Networking and showcasing support while subsidizing and running exceptionally inventive and planned regions of items just as administrations. Along these lines, the speculations made by Venture Capitalists for the most part includes ††Financing new and quickly developing organizations. †Purchasing value protections. †Taking higher hazard in desire for higher prizes. †Having a long edge of timespan, for the most part of more than 5 †6 years. †Actively working with the organization's administration to devise procedures relating to the general working of the undertaking. †Networking and advertising of the item/administration being advertised. While trying to unite profoundly powerful Indians living over the United States, a systems administration society named IND US Entrepreneurs or TiE was set up in 1992. The point was to get the Indian people group together and to cultivate business people for riches creation. A center gathering of 10 †15 people endeavored to set up the association. The gathering (TiE) has now more than 600 individuals with 20 workplaces spread over the United States. A portion of the acclaimed characters having a place with this gathering are Vinod Dham (father of the Pentium Chip), Prabhu Goel, K.B. Chandrashekhar (Head of $ 200 mn. Mass migration Communications, a fiber optic system conveying 30% of all Internet content traffic facilitating sites like Yahoo, Hotmail and Amazon.) Investment Financing : It by and large includes fire up financing to support in fact sound, all around serious and potential ventures to contend in the global markets with the high caliber and sensible cost viewpoints. The development of South East Asian economies particularly Hongkong, Singapore, South Korea, Malaysia alongside India has been because of the enormous pool of Venture Capital assets from local/seaward fields. Financial speculators draw their venture assets from a pool of cash raised from open and private speculators. These assets are conveyed by and large as value capital (standard and inclination offers) and a few times as subjected obligation which is a semi made sure about interest in the organization (through debenture) positioning beneath the made sure about banks that frequently requires intermittent reimbursement. Today, a VC arrangement can include basic value, convertible favored value and subjected obligation in various extents. The Venture Capital subsidizing shifts over the various phases of development of a firm. The different stages are : 1. Pre seed Stage : Here, a moderately limited quantity of capital is given to a business visionary to imagine and showcase a potential thought having great future possibilities. The financed work likewise includes item advancement somewhat. 2. Seed Stage : Financing is given to finish item advancement and initiate starting promoting customs. 3. Beginning time/First Stage : Finance is given to organizations to start business assembling and deals. 4. Second Stage : In the Second Stage of Financing working capital is accommodated the development of the organization as far as developing records receivable and stock. 5. Third Stage : Funds accommodated significant development of an organization having expanding deals volume. This stage is met when the firm crosses the make back the initial investment point. 6. Extension/Mezzanine Financing or Later Stage Financing : Bridge/Mezzanine Financing or Later Stage Financing will be financing an organization not long before its IPO (Initial Public Offer). Regularly, connect money is organized with the goal that it tends to be reimbursed, from the returns of an open contribution. There are fundamentally four key components in financing of adventures which are concentrated inside and out by the investors. These are : 1. The executives : The quality, mastery and solidarity of the key individuals on the board carries critical validity to the organization. The individuals are to be full grown, experienced having working information on business and fit for facing conceivably high challenges. 2. Potential for Capital Gain : A better than expected pace of return of around 30 †40% is required by financial speculators. The pace of return additionally relies on the phase of the business cycle where assets are being conveyed. Prior the stage, higher is the hazard and consequently the arrival. 3. Reasonable Financial Requirement and Projections : The investor requires a practical view about the current wellbeing of the association just as future projections with respect to degree, nature and execution of the organization as far as size of tasks, working benefit and further costs identified with item improvement through Research and Development. 4. Proprietor's Financial Stake : The monetary assets possessed and submitted by the business visionary/proprietor in the business including the assets contributed by family, companions and family members, assume a significant job in expanding the suitability of the business. It is a significant road where the financial speculator keeps an open eye. Issues of Venture Capital Financing : VCF is in its beginning stages in India. The rising situation of worldwide seriousness has squeezed the mechanical area to improve the quality level with minimisation of cost of items by utilizing most recent innovative abilities. The suggestion is to get satisfactory financing alongside the fundamental hello tech supplies to deliver an imaginative item which can succeed and develop in the current economic situation. Shockingly, our nation needs on the two fronts. The vital capital can be acquired from the funding firms who anticipate a better than expected pace of profit for the speculation. The financing firms anticipate a sound, experienced, develop and competent supervisory group of the organization being financed. Since the creative task includes a higher hazard, there is a desire for more significant yields from the venture. The compensation time frame is additionally commonly high (5 †7 years).

The Most Noble Order of the Garter :: Essays Papers

The Most Noble Order of the Garter History Of Orders: The common requests of gallantry that came to fruition in the fourteenth and fifteenth hundreds of years were in a general sense dependent on the possibility of strict articulation, social valor, and excellence. These foundations, â€Å"recycled a portion of the trappings of the first requests of gallantry, however with the mean to make an affectionate and gave hover of aristocrats around the individual of the sovereign† (Saintry). A request is an honor or image of incredible power and imprint, â€Å"The generally striking among them (Orders) were those established by extraordinary sovereigns and recognized by their sumptuous stately and their resplendent dress guidelines. The most established of these regal requests is by all accounts the Order of the Band, established by Alfonso XI of Castile in about 1348† (Keen). Be that as it may, King Edward III, established the Order of the Garter in 1348 setting another standard for the eventual fate of these extraordinary requests. It is inside these requests that the very quintessence or quality can be comprehended inside the domain of valor. These requests were relatives from the time of feudalism. Indeed, even today the Order of the Garter is as yet rehearsed in Great Britain today. Consistently at Windsor Castle the function of the Garter happens. This festival is acted in the shadow of the acclaimed St. George's pinnacle where a parade takes the current 24 knights into St. George's Chapel (the place of worship to the Garter). History of the Garter: The Order of the Garter, established by King Edward III, is the head Order of Great Britain. This request is involved twenty-six Knights who give up themselves onto the benevolence of their request. It is accepted that the Order of the Garter is designed according to King Arthur's Knights of the Round Table and Edward does nothing to dissipate that gossip! Lord Edward III is the exemplification of the Order of the Garter and some even accepted that Edward was King Arthur resurrect. This energized his thought for the Order, which encapsulated the possibility of gallantry and everything that went with it, (for example largesse, respect, and honorability). It is supposed that at a festival King Edward was hitting the dance floor with the fabulous Countess of Salsbury when her fastener sneaked off. Quickly Edward got it, slipped it on his leg and stated, â€Å"Honi soit qui mal y pense† or â€Å"Shame or shame on him who thinks malicious on it.

This title is irrelevant

This title is irrelevant For a gaspingly radiant millisecond after I received my acceptance letter to MIT, I glimpsed a beautiful future in which all of lifes hardships and stupidities were swept away from my little corner of the universe. It was a blurry moment of vague, smudgy happiness that I couldnt quite shape into words, but Im pretty sure that I was imagining a world without avocados that cost $1.59 each, or FOX television, or staircases, or other similarly great pains of the human experience. Anyway, here comes the sentence youve all been waiting for: life is full of disillusionment, even after you pack your suitcases to the acceptable airline limit and ship yourself to the college of your dreams. Writing this would make me about as redundant as the last 293-give-or-take-280 Redwall books (which all had the same plot, in case you didnt notice by the time you finished 8th grade), if not for the unhappy fact that I climbed 253 flights of stairs in two hours on Friday night. Thats 12 times up the tallest building in Cambridge. Continuously. “Gee, that sounds like a bad idea,” you say. In actuality, its a tolerable idea up to the fourth floor, at which point it starts to become a pain-in-the-knee idea, progressing to a I-hate-the-world-and-think-Im-going-to-die idea around floor 11, and finally settling to a maybe-this-isnt-so-bad idea by the time you get to floor 18, just in time for you to reach the top, stumble onto the elevator, convince yourself that its a good idea, and start all over again. Innocuously titled The Green Building Challenge, this annual tradition is part of MITs Bad Ideas Competition, which features the special kind of ideas that are not good ones. On the day of the Green Building Challenge, you convince your most expendable friends* to join your team in racing up the tallest building in Cambridge as many times as possible in four hours. The winning team gets the honor of bragging that they had nothing better to do on a Friday night, along with increased risk of heart failure and stroke. *Thanks, Phil. Random Halls team won with 411 trips total (8631 flights of stairs!) and an average of around 24 climbs per person. I revealed my inner wuss by leaving halfway into the competition in order to get more than 4 hours of sleep, but the rest of my vertically-challenged team trudged on in surmounting their vertical challenges. Maria 11 became my personal hero after scoring a leg-shattering personal record of 42 runs in 4 hours, which is probably like 10 miles of stair-climbing by my infallible guestimation. If Maria and gravity got into a fist fight, my bets would be on Maria. The moral of the story is that I had a delicious Thai seafood curry the next night, and everyone (namely, me) lived happily ever after. On the downside, the sight of stairs makes me foam at the mouth nowadays. Anyway, besides riding elevators with newfound gusto, Ive been UROPing away my youth this January. Like “Europe” but without the soccer obsessions and ancient monarchies and weird dance music, UROP is a research program at MIT that actually has nothing to do with Europe (psych!) unless you UROP in Europe, in which case youll have to write an informative blog entry titled “yoUR OPpurtunity to UROP in eUROPe.” Ever since I thought of that title, Ive been trying to find a research project in Europe for the sole purpose of blogging about it. Research is the heart and soul of MIT, the crv ®me filling in our Oreo of academic excellence and progressive leadership. Its common for students to work on research projects for pay or for credit as early as their first semester, although most of my friends started during IAP or Spring term. If theres something that particularly interests you (of course there is), chances are that one of MITs lab groups is researching the same subject, be it water on Mars, nanotech applications to cancer, cell phones and social dynamics, nuclear reactor testing, really hard math problems, or video game design*. Scoring a research position is by far one of the best ways to explore majors while getting hands-on experience in science and engineering (outside of watching Bill Nye reruns, of course). *In all seriousness, one of my friends sits around and plays video games as part of her “research.” I will now reveal to you the coveted secrets of landing a research project: 1.Stop reading my blog, open a new tab, go over to the UROP site and scroll through the project openings. Admittedly, most people seem to find UROPs not through the online list but either through friends whove worked in the same lab or by bugging professors who also do research (which is basically all professors here, plus janitors who are named Matt Damon). For instance, I enjoyed Introduction to Solid State Chemistry last term; therefore, I pseudo-stalked Professor Sadoway for a week. One day, when he was finally free after class, I jumped out from one of the columns by the Building 10 balcony and was all like, “Yo, Professor Sadoway, can I have a UROP?” and Professor Sadoway was like, “Email me your research interests,” and so I went home and wrote a long, heartfelt manifesto about my lifes goal of designing solid-state polymer batteries. I emailed it to Sadoway along with a brief resume (“Blogger Since August 2008”) and promptly received a reply which I almost deleted because I initially thought it was from Donald Guy 12 instead of Donald Sadoway. 2.. . . and Sadoway was like, “Ill check around for UROP openings in my group,” and I was all, “Thats chill. Lecture was cool on Friday!” And then I waited for a month before I got a response from another researcher in his group who was willing to take on a UROP student during IAP/Spring term, and I was all like “Cool! UROP!” 3.. . . after which I casually interviewed with my lab supervisor, filled out a non-trivial amount of paperwork online (pardon the mixed terminology), typed up a research proposal based on the details provided, submitted my UROP application, got it approved by the Materials Science Department and UROP office, and took a four-hour lab safety training course about the 293849 ways that hydrogen fluoride can kill you. Basically, this entire blog section about UROP was an excuse to post the following screenshots from my online safety training session: (Lesson: If your clothes dont stick to you, you shouldnt wear them to lab.) Clearly, this guys pants didnt stick to him. And then his sleeves fell off. 4.After completing my profoundly difficult and non-hilarious lab training, I was ready to begin working for pay. From 2 PM until sometime between 5 PM and 8 PM on weekdays, Ive been building batteries, making graphs, analyzing data, sorting chemicals, harvesting polymer, and wearing gloves that are too big. There you have it, the story of how I went from being a poor undergraduate student to being a poor undergraduate student with a UROP. Now please excuse me while I go make sure my sleeves are glued on correctly. Bonus Chinese New Year Special: A five-dollar feast of Dim Sum in Chinatown on Sunday, photographed for your culinary edification and whatnot. We commenced with tender nubs of spiced pork, straight on the bone. Followed by translucent dumplings, filled with cubes of potatoes and other unidentified vegetables in cubic form, inflected with the merest hint of nuttiness. Next was a quartet of shaomai, bubbling with greasy pork. Personal favorite: Sweet, saucy morsels of roast pork nestled in a thick, fluffy bun. Tofu skins, wrapped around something that I cant quite remember. Noodle dough snuggled around fried crullers, all topped with cilantro and a sweet soy-like sauce. Unabashedly non-Chinese sponge cake: a light, buttery nod to the Americanization of Asia. A delicate finale of egg custard tarts, the customary chaser to a copious brunch in Chinatown. Beats cereal any day.

Juvenile Boot Camps Effective in Correcting bad Behavior - 275 Words

Do you Believe that Juvenile Boot Camps Effective in Correcting bad Behavior? (Essay Sample) Content: Juvenile Delinquency InterventionsNameProfessor`s NameInstitutionJuvenile Delinquency InterventionsJuvenile boot camps are meant for delinquent adolescents with substance abuse or behavioral problems where they stay under supervision for a certain duration of time and are also subject to military-style discipline. The primary objective of boot camps is to reduce recidivism by modifying the participants` problem behavior. Behavioral modification occurs through immediate punishment of negative behavior and reinforcement of positive behavior.A secondary objective of juvenile boot camps is to offer cost-effective punishment alternatives to imprisonment by diverting the youths from the traditional facilities and having them serve a shorter time in the program. Another importance of the juvenile boot camps is that it improves the youths` academic achievement and literacy and at the same time helps in reducing drug and alcohol abuse through treatment services. Some juvenile boot camps also integrate rehabilitative elements in the program including group counseling and education classes.Scared straight programs allow the adult inmates to have sound and eye contact with juvenile offenders and mostly include jail tours. These programs involve adult inmates describing the harsh, unpleasant and extremely brutal conditions associated with prison or jail incarceration to delinquent. The expected outcome of these programs is to modify the behavior of the youth by scaring and shocking hence deterring them from taking part in further delinquent activities. According to recent research, the scared straight program has proved ineffective in curbing delinquent behavior and conclusions have been drawn that youths who were exposed to this program were more likely to engage in future crimes than those who had not participated in these programs.Do you believe that juvenile boot camps effective in correcting bad behavior? Yes, I do believe in the efficiency of the juve nile boot camps as they assist to correct de...

Limitations on Freedom during the Cold War Free Essay Example, 500 words

The fear of communism both stimulated the Cold War and the Red Scare. It was during the Red Scare that the federal government exercised its full power against the labor and political left-wing parties. During the Red Scare, a national anti-radical hysteria ensued, because there were fears for a Bolshevik revolution in America. This Bolshevik revolution threatened to reshape the American way of life and basic social institutions, such as home and family. From 1916 to 917, the Industrial Workers conducted several strikes, which the media portrayed as leftist and anti-democratic. The government systematically arrested and detained people who were suspected as spies and among those affected were labor organizations, anti-war activists, members of different communist organizations, journalists and writers, African American activists, and other groups that fought for just wages, better benefits, and child labor laws. On January 2, 1920, alone, 10,000 people were arrested without warrants . The Congress, however, could not tolerate such wide-scale abuses of constitutional rights and by 1922, the Red Scare ended. The same wide-scale arrests and imprisonments also happen during the Cold War. We will write a custom essay sample on Limitations on Freedom during the Cold War or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Dorudon - Facts and Figures

Name: Dorudon (Greek for spear-toothed); pronounced DOOR-ooh-don Habitat: Seashores of North America, northern Africa and the Pacific Ocean Historical Epoch: Late Eocene (41-33 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 16 feet long and half a ton Diet: Fish and mollusks Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; distinctive teeth; nostrils on top of head; lack of echolocation abilities    About Dorudon For years, experts believed that the scattered fossils of the prehistoric whale Dorudon actually belonged to juvenile specimens of Basilosaurus, one of the largest cetaceans that ever lived. Then, the unexpected discovery of unmistakably juvenile Dorudon fossils demonstrated that this short, stubby whale merited its own genus--and may actually have been preyed on by the occasional hungry Basilosaurus, as evidenced by bite marks on some preserved skulls. (This scenario was dramatized in the BBC nature documentary Walking with Beasts, which portrayed Dorudon juveniles being gobbled up by their larger cousins). One thing that Dorudon shares in common with Basilosaurus is that both of these Eocene whales lacked the ability to echolocate, since neither of them possessed a characteristic melon organ (a mass of soft tissues that acts as a kind of lens for sound) in their foreheads. This adaptation appeared later in cetacean evolution, spurring the appearance of larger and more diverse whales that subsisted on a wider variety of prey (Dorudon, for instance, had to content itself with presumably slow-moving fish and mollusks).

The Effects Of Childhood Obesity An Epidemic In Our Nation.

The Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Seema Patel A Capstone Proposal Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Healthcare Administration KAPLAN UNIVERSITY March 2017 The Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Childhood obesity is a greatest public health concern in our nation because it has an immediate and long-term effect on morbidity and mortality later in life. Experts in this epidemic suggest that there is an immediate need for an action and leadership that is required to intervene this disease (Reilly, Methven, McDowell, Hacking, Alexander, Stewart, Kelnar, 2003). According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data for 2011 and†¦show more content†¦Interpersonal subset, which includes family, culture, values, etc., communities consist of parks and recreational centers, neighborhoods, and media, organization includes healthcare, schools, workplace, and faith-based organizations, and lastly public policy incorporates rules, laws, regulations, and government (Stea, Haugen, Berntsen, Guttormsen, Overby, Haraldstad, Abildsnes, 2016). Social Factors: Children of many various ethnicity have greater implications with obesity, however studies have shown that Hispanic American children (both genders) and African American female children are effected at higher rate than European Americans and Asians (Salinas, Leyao, DeWan, 2016). Numerous studies including BMC genetics have directly associated low household income to higher likelihood children being obese or overweight. According to the CDC 2000 growth reference, adolescence ages 12-19 are obese or over-weight with the body mass index (BMI) ≠¥95th, that is one in six child in the United States (Diesel, Eckhardt, Day, Brooks, Arslanian, Bodnar, 2015). Early adolescence obesity in Hispanic and Caucasian females demonstrate health, social, and behavior issues in which, significantly lower levels of self-esteem,Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity Essay examples1472 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica childhood obesity was rarely a topic of conversation. A survey done in the early 1970s showed that 6.1% of children between the ages 12 and 19 were overweight. Eight years later the same survey was done and 17.4% were considered overweight (Iannelli). â€Å"Childhood obesity epidemic in America is now a confirmed fact since the number of overweight or obese children has more than tripled during the last 30 years† (Childhood Obesity Epidemic). â€Å"Over the last 20 years, the prevalence of obesity in childrenRead MoreHealth Risks Of The United States Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthat can be administered to all who are infected, one of the greatest health risks facing America’s nation today is sadly an epidemic, not just of a ph ysical nature but often times also with behavioral origins, and whose eradication has been one of the most difficult our nation faces. Obesity in the United States has increased with alarming rates over the last few decades, which has impacted our nation on several levels, including the financial burden from the continuing rise in healthcare costs andRead MoreAre We Taking It Too Far by Blaming Fast Food Restaurant for Obesity?1285 Words   |  6 PagesAre we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurant for obesity? Although throughout the years many people have claimed that obesity is a genetic disorder for the most part; results of recent studies strongly indicate that lifestyles rather than genetics are what are causing an obese society, because people choose to not exercise, not watch their diet, and eat fast food. For the past few decades, food companies had aimed their marketing at single meals, pushing to inflate portion sizes. ThatRead MoreDoes Counseling Help Children with Issues of Obesity? Obesity in children is an epidemic that700 Words   |  3 PagesDoes Counseling Help Children with Issues of Obesity? Obesity in children is an epidemic that continues to be a serious problem in our nation. Over the past thirty years, childhood obesity rates in the United States have tripled, and currently, approximately one in three children in the U.S. are overweight or obese. High body mass index (BMI) among children and adolescents is a public health concern in the United States (Ogden, Carroll, Curtin, Lamb Flegal, 2010). According to the CentersRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Growing Epidemic1297 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing epidemic. The UK has estimated through their schools’ National Child Measurement Program that one-third of the children there are overweight, and by 2050 that number could rise to an alarming two-thirds (Phillips 2). There are many uncontrollable factors in childhood obesity such as the environment, income and genetics. However, parents are the most overlooked factor. Our children’s futures, with regard to their eating habits, are in the hands of their parents. UltimatelyRead MoreMedia Influences on Childhood Obesity 1272 Words   |  6 Pagesyear old carrying around one of the best pieces of technology in our world. Since then my brother’s free time outside running around has decreased drastically. His eyes and hands are glued to his IPhone 4s. Finding him playing basketball or throwing a football around in my yard when I go home on the weekends has become less and less. This is just one of thousands of children whose physical activity has suffered due to technology. Today our society has created the perception to children that without theRead MoreEssay on Responsibility for Childhood Obesity1009 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity- Whose Responsibility Is It? Daniel Weintraub wrote an article in The Sacramento Bee exclaiming his concern for childhood obesity, criticizing the â€Å"blame game†, and whom he believes is not taking enough responsibility for this horrendous epidemic that is sweeping our nation. Weintraub states that, â€Å"Parents -- not the fast food companies, not the government-- are in the best position to fight the epidemic of overweight children.† I agree that parents play a vital role in establishingRead MoreMedication Can Help Reduce Childhood Obesity Essay841 Words   |  4 Pagesknow that childhood obesity can be very harmful for our nations children. Not only can obesity cause health problems but also psychological problems. In recent years, policymakers and medical experts have expressed alarm about the growing problem of childhood obesity in the United States. While most agree that the issue deserves attention, consensus dissolves around how to respond to the problem. One literature review examines one approach to treating childhood obesity: medicationRead MoreChildhood Obesity Analysis1473 Words   |  6 PagesParents Child Caretakers Obesity in America is literally a growing problem, affecting every age group. Children are the most venerable group because they have no control over where they have dinner or how often they have fast food. Parents and guardians make decisions about food and are responsible for the health of children. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in the last twenty years. This is concerning because Type Two diabetes is a horrible, crippling disease that is affecting childrenRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Weight Loss1667 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity Epidemic in America There are a lot of different opinions and strong emotions when it comes to the topic of obesity and weight loss. America, home of the free and land of the obese. According to CNBC, nearly two-thirds of American adults are either overweight or obese. Childhood obesity is triple what it was some decades ago. The obesity plague in America costs the nation as much as $147 billion and an indescribable number of lives every year. Together

Marketing and Monsanto - 1349 Words

Monsanto: Linking Core Competencies to Market Opportunity Case Summary: Monsanto Co. is an innovative biotechnology company that is currently the world’s largest seed company. Since its inception in 1901, Monsanto has continually reinvented itself to realize growth opportunities in a wide spectrum of marketing environments. In 1981, a shift in strategic focus towards biotechnology has propelled the company to $11.7 billion in annual sales with over 20,000 people in 160 countries. As the world faces a growing population and declining natural resources, Monsanto’s technological innovations with genetically modified seeds have increased crop yields around the world. Although the company has enjoyed significant growth in recent†¦show more content†¦What are the major strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) associated with Monsanto? Monsanto’s strengths include technological innovations in biotechnology anchored by substantial investment in research and development that have produced many patents, and allow the company to react swiftly to changes in the strategic environment. Their presence in 160 countries provides favorable access to distribution networks around the globe. A major weakness for Monsanto is consumer perception that its products are unhealthy for human consumption and have negative consequences on the environment. Another major weakness for Monsanto is the expiration of their main patent in 2014 of their Roundup-ready soybean. JPMorgan estimates losses of up to $500 million in royalties that the company receives from licensing Roundup-ready soybean to competitors. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, only 11% of global land surface is considered suitable for agricultural production. With a surging global population and increased land degradation caused by human activity, higher yielding crops with resistance to various environmental conditions will become essential to maintaining an adequate food supply for the world. Monsanto’s technological innovations in biotechnology, and specifically genetically modified seeds, present a unique opportunity to capitalize on one of the world’s great challenges in the 21st century. Growing consumerShow MoreRelatedMarketing Schemes Of Monsanto, Major U.s. Pharmaceutical Corporations And Food Manufacturing Companies1572 Words   |  7 Pages(nongmo project, what is a gmo) Scientist insert, delete, or switch the DNA in certain organisms. Those organisms may be able to live longer, speed up the growth process, or withstand herbicides and pesticides. The relentless lobbying and marketing schemes of Monsanto, major U.S. pharmaceutical corporations and food manufacturing companies have been able to defeat consumer efforts requiring labeling all GMO products. (paraphrased Jalonick, Mary Claire, House passes bill to prevent mandatory GMO foodRead MoreMonsanto Case Study Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesParker Gross MKTG 495 Case #3 – Monsanto I: Situation Analysis Monsanto is a company that some people may not be explicitly familiar with on a first name basis. However, the work that the company has done over the last century, with a larger emphasis on its most recent ventures, have been deeply engrained in our lives, our food, and our economy. Monsanto has those who advocate on their behalf in addition to their naysayers. While Monsanto has made huge strides in terms of biotechnology overRead MoreMonsanto Business Ethics Paper1465 Words   |  6 Pagesabout Monsanto Corporations Business Ethics Thesis Statement I will outline some of the ethical issues Monsanto Corporation has faced, I will focus on the predatory litigation of farmers that have been contaminated by Monsanto’s Genetically Modified seed and then sued for using that seed to plant subsequent crops. I will provide examples and citations of what I feel are unethical practices and cases involving Monsanto. Introduction â€Å"The Justice Department is investigating whether Monsanto CoRead MoreFood Inc, opinion paper1518 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"farm-fresh† and other marketing messages that suggest a more organic flow of food products relate to the realities of 21st-century marketing channels for food? The American Marketing Association defines marketing as â€Å"the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large† (https://www.ama.org/AboutAMA/Pages/Definition-of-Marketing.aspx). The marketing mix consists of productRead MoreEffect Of Corporate Actions On Human Health And The Environment1339 Words   |  6 Pagespunishments from behind closed doors. An example of how a corporation suppresses truth in order to achieve its own profit-boosting agenda is the Monsanto growth hormone scandal of 1997. As detailed in The Corporation, a duo of investigative reporters working for Fox News was commissioned to conduct an investigation into the business practices of agricultural giant Monsanto. Their goal was to find out the true impact of Monsanto’s use of rBGH, a growth hormone given to cows in order to increase their milk productionRead MoreBiotechnology: Genetically Modified Organisms1848 Words   |  7 Pagesthere aren’t many that would see such efforts, and think to critique the way in which these GMOs have been appropriated. It may not be the chemical process so much as it is the marketing processes that deter people from partaking in the miracle technology. One brilliant, model example, would be institutions such as Monsanto. [16]In 2011 a lawsuit was filed by Monsanto’s GMO Roundup Ready Soybeans against OSGATA(Organic Seeds Growers and Trade Association. The farmers from OSGATA were sued for underhandedRead MoreThe Economic Consequences Brought By The Banning Of Gmos1426 Words   |  6 Pagesbiotechnology in the food system is genetic engineering, which refers to the manipulation of an organism’s genome. Some of the food we consume today are genetically modified. The most well-known genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are corn and soybeans. Monsanto, being a leading producer of genetically engineering seed founded in America, contributed to a large amount of genetically modified crops produced in the United States as well as in other countries which supported biotechnology. Meanwhile, on theRead MoreLabel Or Not, The Gmo Dilemma1726 Words   |  7 Pagesthe exact ingredients of their foods, prevents scientists from identifying the effects of the consumption of GMOs and causes consumerà ¢â‚¬â„¢s mistrust of the Food and Drug Administration agency. In other words, Optional labeling of GMOs allows deceptive marketing, prevents people from recognizing GMOs side Effects, and causes mistrust towards the FDA. Optional labeling of foods containing GMOs allows their marketers to engage in misleading food advertising. Buyers frequently rely on labels to get aRead MoreGenetically Modified Food ( Gm Food )1724 Words   |  7 Pagesof controversy in terms of its suitability for human consumption and its effect on the biodiversity of naturally evolved organisms. Monsanto is the largest GM seed producer in North America to the extend that â€Å"80 percent of U.S. corn and 93 percent of soy grown from Monsanto patented GMO seeds.† [17] Monsanto has a tremendous influence and control over the marketing and production of global seed industries. [17] According to a scientific journal report , â€Å"GM-fed mice could be related to the reductionRead MoreWhat Makes The Monsanto Company Didn t Start Off As An Agricultural Company?1469 Words   |  6 Pagesmaster mind behind this is the Monsanto company. Interesting thing is that the Monsanto company didn’t start off as an agricultural company. In 1901 they started off as a chemical company, with their first product being Saccharin. Monsanto Company later went on to selling Saccharin to Coca-Cola and Agent Orange to the U.S. military (Short). Take it back to history during the Vietnam War Agent Orange was used and several children were born with birth defects. Then Monsanto Created Round Up ready seeds

Importance of Military Rules and Regulations Free Essays

Why it is important to Obey Military Rules and Regulation Military discipline and effectiveness is built on the foundation of obedience to orders. Recruits are taught to obey, immediately and without question, orders from their superiors, right from day-one of boot camp. Which is why we work so well by following orders from the more experienced leaders who have been doing this for years. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Military Rules and Regulations or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have plenty of obedience in Charlie company and I feel it is one of the best units I have been in. It has made me want to persue a carreer in the military and I no rules and regulations is what is going to make me move up the ranks and make me a all around better soldier. I no I need to work on discapile sometimes and am doing corrective training right now to make me become a better sodier. So in my essay I have listed many chararistics which in the history and present day made what the army is today. I feel the army values have a big role in rules and regulations because if you follow the values you will not stray off in being disobedient. It’s very important to follow directions, or else the world would be in chaos. When some tells you that you must follow directions so that everything can go in an orderly fashion, it’s important do because they know what’s going to happen if you don’t. It’s important to follow directions because if you don’t something can go wrong, it’s important follow directions because if you don’t you’ll get in trouble, and it’s also important to follow directions because if you don’t you’ll be writing this essay too. It’s important to follow directions because if you don’t something can go wrong. If you decide to cross the street and someone tells you not to, their telling you for a reason, maybe so that you won’t get hit by a car or get shot at in a drive by shooting. It’s important follow directions because if you don’t you’ll get in trouble. If you decide to cross the street after they told you not to, you’ll suffer the consequences. In this case the consequences is getting hit by a car our getting shot in a drive by shooting. If you don’t suffer the consequences that way you’ll suffer another way. Finally, it’s important to follow directions because if you don’t you’ll be writing this essay too. If you didn’t suffer the consequences by getting shot at or getting ran over, you’ll suffer by writing this essay. By writing this essay you’ll be missing many important television shows. Even if you weren’t talking in class while taking the test, because you we’re the last one taking the test, you’ll have to write this essay too. In the end, it’s important to follow directions, because if you don’t something can go wrong. They’re telling you to listen to them for a reason, because they probably know more than you do. It’s important follow directions because if you don’t you’ll get in trouble. You might get hit by a car while crossing the street or get shot at in a drive by shooting. It’s also important to follow directions because if you don’t you’ll be writing this essay too. By writing an essay like this on, it will take up you’re time and you’ll miss a lot of your favorite television shows. SO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS. When one enlists in the United States Military, active duty or reserve, they take the following oath: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Officers, upon commission, swear to the following: I do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. Military members who fail to obey the lawful orders of their superiors risk serious consequences. Article 90 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) makes it a crime for a military member to WILLFULLY disobey a superior commissioned officer. Article 91 makes it a crime to WILLFULLY disobey a superior Noncommissioned or Warrant Officer. Article 92 makes it a crime to disobey any lawful order (the disobedience does not have to be â€Å"willful† under this article). In fact, under Article 90, during times of war, a military member who willfully disobeys a superior commissioned officer can be sentenced to death. The importance of rules and regulations in the military are there so a soldier knows how to act and behave while in the military. We have rules and regulations to instill upon a soldier how to properly conduct him/herself while in the military uniform. We are put on a higher pedestal than civilians at all times. We are to behave in a different manner than anybody. We are to at all times conduct ourselves in ways that most people would not understand. The rules and regulations are put out so that we know what we can and cannot do at all times. We are to behave at all times in a professional manner and dress properly. The Army is a uniformed service where discipline is judged, in part, by the manner in which a soldier wears a prescribed uniform, as well as by the individual’s personal appearance. Therefore, a neat and well-groomed appearance by all soldiers is fundamental to the Army and contributes to building the pride and esprit essential to an effective military force. A vital ingredient of the Army’s strength and military effectiveness is the pride and self-discipline that American soldiers bring to their Service through a conservative military image. So we are to uphold an image that makes us stand out and look professional at all times. On duty and off duty. Our hair is to be groomed and be in a well kept manner also. Males hair is to be kept short and not touching the ears or touching the collar. The hair on top of the head must be neatly groomed. The length and bulk of the hair may not be excessive or present a ragged, unkempt, or extreme appearance. The hair must present a tapered appearance. A tapered appearance is one where the outline of the soldier’s hair conforms to the shape of the head, curving inward to the natural termination point at the base of the neck. When the hair is combed, it will not fall over the ears or eyebrows, or touch the collar, except for the closely cut hair at the back of the neck. Males will keep sideburns neatly trimmed. Sideburns may not be flared; the base of the sideburn will be a clean shaven, horizontal line. Sideburns will not extend below the lowest part of the exterior ear opening. all clothing will have a proper fit and always be in a serviceable manner at all times. We will maintain a high standard of dress and appearance. Uniforms will fit properly; trousers, pants, or skirts should not fit tightly; and personnel must keep uniforms clean and serviceable and press them as necessary. Soldiers must project a military image that leaves no doubt that they live by a common military standard and are responsible to military order and discipline. Soldiers will ensure that articles carried in pockets do not protrude from the pocket or present a bulky appearance. The trousers are to have a proper fit and not to look baggy. This uniform is designed to fit loosely; alterations to make the uniform fit tightly are not authorized. A tight fit reduces the airflow needed for ventilation and cooling. The coat is worn outside the trousers. Soldiers will not wear a belt with this uniform. Soldiers will wear the trousers bloused, using the draw cords or blousing rubbers, if the trousers are not tucked into the boots. Personnel will not wrap the trouser legs around the leg tightly enough to present a straight appearance. Soldiers will not blouse the boots so that the trouser leg extends down to the ankle area. When bloused, the trousers should not extend below the third eyelet from the top of the boot. So that is an example of how a soldier is to look at all times. We are to maintain a proper appearance at all times. This goes to show how the military works. If we did not have rules and regulations, we would not have a proper working military. We have rules and regulations for a reason, they are there so a soldier knows how to act and dress at all times. Also we are to conduct ourselves in a different way when we are at war too. There is a such thing as rules of engagement. It states that we are not engage upon enemies unless engaged upon first. It has to be the same amount of force as the enemy has used. If they shoot, we are allowed to return fire. But, if they throw rocks and other objects then all we are allowed to do is yell at them. If we did not have that rule we would be using force that is not necessary. We would shoot or kill people that that does not deserve to be shot or killed. If that was the case we would be a Hitlerism nation. We would not care how we won a war or who we had to kill to get to that point. We have rules and regulations on how to keep clean in the field. That’s one regulation you do not want to disobey. It says that if you do not take care of yourself, your living area, or your food, you can get very sick. Your water can start to grow bacteria and different kinds of fungus. Not to mention that if you do no wash your self good enough, you can get some crazy infections. I am surprised that there is not a regulation on how to breath properly on a daily basis. But I would not be either. The regulations are put out there so every one knows what the military life is supposed to like. We have to abide by them at all times day in day out. To me the rules and regulations are to be enforced so that no body is messing up and always in the right. Plus, if there is some thing that you get questioned on, then you can pull up the ar670-1. Like here is a story for you; I had a lt. colonel tell me that I was out of regulations to wear a thumb ring. I told that it was authorized to wear because according to ar670-1 paragraph 14 sub B it states that your authorized to wear two rings. One on each hand, and a wedding set (a bridal set) counts as one. But it does not state that you can or cannot have a ring on your thumb. And also my First sergeant told me that we were not allowed to wear a bracelet. Well I looked it up and come to find out that you are not authorized to wear a bracelet unless it is an identifying bracelet. So I found a loop hole, I made a bracelet with a dog tag on it. Now I was in regulation. Then there is a hair color regulation too. It says that you are not authorized to color your hair unless it is a natural color. Your not allowed to have weird colors like pink or bright red. This one girl got an article 15 for having three different colors in her hair and for destruction to government property. If that is the case then we should not be allowed to have tattoos, because your putting permanent markings on your body. And, also females should not be able to get piercings, because they are causing permanent damage to there bodies. But that is the way the military works. We have to follow the regulations regardless if we agree with them or not. Good leadership promotes professionalism—a relation of standards, involving quality of life, service, discipline and total commitment to our Army and the United States of America. This really sucks because they know that I’m not going to be able to get ten thousand words on one subject. Now if it was like three or more I am sure that it would not be to hard. Seems like pretty good motivation to obey any order you’re given, right? Nope. These articles require the obedience of LAWFUL orders. An order which is unlawful not only does not need to be obeyed, but obeying such an order can result in criminal prosecution of the one who obeys it. Military courts have long held that military members are accountable for their actions even while following orders — if the order was illegal. â€Å"I was only following orders,† has been unsuccessfully used as a legal defense in hundreds of cases (probably most notably by Nazi leaders at the Nuremberg tribunals following World War II). The defense didn’t work for them, nor has it worked in hundreds of cases since. The first recorded case of a United States Military officer using the â€Å"I was only following orders† defense dates back to 1799. During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound to any French Port. However, when President John Adams wrote the order to authorize the U. S. Navy to do so, he wrote that Navy ships were authorized to seize any vessel bound for a French port, or traveling from a French port. Pursuant to the President’s instructions, a U. S. Navy captain seized a Danish Ship (the Flying Fish), which was en route from a French Port. The owners of the ship sued the Navy captain in U. S. maritime court for trespass. They won, and the United States Supreme Court upheld the decision. The U. S. Supreme Court held that Navy commanders â€Å"act at their own peril† when obeying presidential orders when such orders are illegal. The Vietnam War presented the United States military courts with more cases of the â€Å"I was only following orders† defense than any previous conflict. The decisions during these cases reaffirmed that following manifestly illegal orders is not a viable defense from criminal prosecution. In United States v. Keenan, the accused (Keenan) was found guilty of murder after he obeyed in order to shoot and kill an elderly Vietnamese citizen. The Court of Military Appeals held that â€Å"the justification for acts done pursuant to orders does not exist if the order was of such a nature that a man of ordinary sense and understanding would know it to be illegal. † (Interestingly, the soldier who gave Keenan the order, Corporal Luczko, was acquitted by reason of insanity). Probably the most famous case of the â€Å"I was only following orders† defense was the court-martial (and conviction for premeditated murder) of First Lieutenant William Calley for his part in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968. The military court rejected Calley’s argument of obeying the order of his superiors. On March 29, 1971, Calley was sentenced to life in prison. However, the public outcry in the United States following this very publicized and controversial trial was such that President Nixon granted him clemency. Calley wound up spending 3 1/2 years under house arrest at Fort Benning Georgia, where a federal judge ultimately ordered his release. In 2004, the military began court-martials of several military members deployed to Iraq for mistreating prisoners and detainees. Several members claimed that they were only following the orders of military intelligence officials. Unfortunately (for them), that defense won’t fly. The mistreatment of prisoners is a crime under both international law, and the Uniform Code of Military Justice (see Article 93 — Cruelty and Maltreatment). It’s clear, under military law, that military members can be held accountable for crimes committed under the guise of â€Å"obeying orders,† and there is no requirement to obey orders which are unlawful. However, here’s the rub: A military member disobeys such orders at his/her own peril. Ultimately, it’s not whether or not the military member thinks the order is illegal or unlawful, it’s whether military superiors (and courts) think the order was illegal or unlawful. Take the case of Michael New. In 1995, Spec-4 Michael New was serving with the 1/15 Battalion of the 3rd infantry Division of the U. S. Army at Schweinfurt, Germany. When assigned as part of a multi-national peacekeeping mission about to be deployed to Macedonia, Spec-4 New and the other soldiers in his unit were ordered to wear United Nations (U. N. ) Helmets and arm bands. New refused the order, contending that it was an illegal order. New’s superiors disagreed. Ultimately, so did the court-martial panel. New was found guilty of disobeying a lawful order and sentenced to a bad conduct discharge. The Army Court of Criminal Appeals upheld the conviction, as did the Court of Appeals of the Armed Forces. What about an order to participate in a dangerous mission? Can the military legally order one to go on a â€Å"suicide mission? † You bet they can. In October 2004, the Army announced that they it were investigating up to 19 members of a platoon from the 343rd Quartermaster Company based in Rock Hill, South Carolina, for refusing to transport supplies in a dangerous area of Iraq. According to family members, some of the troops thought the mission was â€Å"too dangerous† because their vehicles were unarmored (or had little armor), and the route they were scheduled to take is one of the most dangerous in Iraq. According to reports, these members simply failed to show up for the pre-departure briefing for the mission. Can they be punished for this? They certainly can. An order to perform a dangerous mission is lawful, because it’s not an order to commit a crime. Under current law, and the Manual for Courts-Martial, â€Å"An order requiring the performance of a military duty r act may be inferred to be lawful and it is disobeyed at the peril of the subordinate. This inference does not apply to a patently illegal order, such as one that directs the commission of a crime. † In fact, if it can be shown that one or more of the soldiers influenced others to disobey, they may find the crime of Mutiny, under Article 94 added to the list of charges. Mutiny carries the death penalty, even in â€Å"peace time. † , to obey, or not to obey? It depends on the order. Military members disobey orders at their own risk. They also obey orders at their own risk. An order to commit a crime is unlawful. An order to perform a military duty, no matter how dangerous is lawful, as long as it doesn’t involve commission of a crime. Military Discipline is a state of order and obedience existing within a command. It involves the ready subordination of the will of the individual for the good of the group. Military discipline is an extension and specialized application of the discipline demands habitual but reasoned obedience that preserves initiative and functions unfalteringly even in the absence of the commander. Discipline is created within a command by instilling a sense of confidence and responsibility in each individual. Discipline demands correct performance of duty. The need for discipline is best inculcated in individual by appealing to his sense of reason. In the few instances where appeal to reason fail, the use of punishment is effective in causing a recalcitrant individual to conform and perhaps appreciate the need for discipline. Condemnation and earned praise from senior to his subordinate, either individually or collectively, for tasks well done serve to strengthen the disciplinary bonds which bind together the smooth functioning team. Max Anders says, â€Å"Only the disciplined ever get really good at anything. Everything in life requires some sort of discipline. Whether it is hitting a baseball, climbing a mountain, playing a musical instrument, making good grades or brushing your teeth it all comes down to a matter of discipline. â€Å"The core of a soldier is moral discipline. It is intertwined with the discipline of physical and mental achievem.. The Army is an old institution. In th is country it dates back to the Washington’s time in 1775—76 when the Revolutionary War took place to proclaim our freedom from the British. One particular thing which Washington’s Army had in common with our modern Army today is discipline. This is very important in order to keep our forces organized. A well—disciplined army will always come out the victor in battle. Take a look at Musolini’s army in Italy in the last War. When the going got tough, their troops got disorganized, failed to obey orders, and finally decided it was time to surrender. And so it happened with Hitler’s Third Reich. His troops got disorganized from the lack of proper discipline and as the proverb goes, â€Å"United We Stand, Divided We Fall†. The Third Reich fell. Our American Army is a well—organized fighting force and always will be, with the proper kind of discipline which we have now. The officers in charge of each Army, Corps, Division, Regiment, down to the Platoon and Squad are all experienced, level—headed men and women, whose job it is to keep the men and women under them disciplined as well as informed as to what is going on and thereby gaining the men’s and women’s cooperation. From the five—star General down to the â€Å"lowly† Private, it is his duty to see that whatever his job is, it will be done properly. With such a fighting force, how can we lose? Remember, â€Å"United We Stand, Divided We Fall†. We SHALL NOT Fall. It is so that you know what you are allowed to do and not to do, and to maintain control. It is the same in life, they call that the law. To me I joined the military because I was ture to the oath Bear true faith and allegiance to the U. S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other Soldiers. Bearing true faith and allegiance is a matter of believing in and devoting yourself to something or someone. A loyal Soldier is one who supports the leadership and stands up for fellow Soldiers. By wearing the uniform of the U. S. Army you are expressing your loyalty. And by doing your share, you show your loyalty to your unit. Face fear, danger or adversity (physical or moral). Personal courage has long been associated with our Army. With physical courage, it is a matter of enduring physical duress and at times risking personal safety. Facing moral fear or adversity may be a long, slow process of continuing forward on the right path, especially if taking those actions is not popular with others. You can build your personal courage by daily standing up for and acting upon the things that you know are honorable that a potential Soldier should understand the basics about service before they enlist. if it appeals to you! What it Means to be a Soldier Serving in the Army is a life-changing experience—and a serious commitment. So it stands to reason The Army is an elite group of warriors who dedicate a portion of their time to serving their nation. Each state has its own Guard, as required by the Constitution; in fact, it is the only branch of the military whose What is existence is actually required by the Constitution. Review all of our info about the National Guard and see Nation The first and foremost responsibility will be protecting and defending American interests. This may mean deployment out of state or overseas. If they’re called up, they’ll be ready. Community Nearly 400 years ago, the Guard mobilized for the first time to help neighbors in times of need. This is still our main role: helping the community during natural disasters and civil emergencies. Qualifications Physical fitness, age, education, height and weight are the primary factors that determine whether a would-be member can join the Guard. Visit our Standards page for more information. Where Do They Serve? Usually, a Soldier serves where they live. There’s a National Guard in all 50 American states, as well as in the four territories, so typically, they’ll live at home and drill once a month at the nearest armory. If mobilized by the federal government, they may serve out of state or overseas. Three to six years is typical but length of service depends on the enlistment option they chose at the time of enlistment. College, career and other personal commitments are also factors, but I plan to make a carreer out of the military so rules and regulations are very important to me, There is a long and noble history of the United States Army serving at home and abroad to ensure the safety and freedom of their fellow citizens. They have combated natural disasters, supported Army troops and, when called upon, borne arms against their nation’s enemies. Proud Soldier Since 1636, the army has brought glory and honor upon itself and its soldiers through quiet and selfless service. Do you think you have what it takes to be a member of this select group? In the army you become a Soldier. What does it mean to be a Soldier? It’s being a part of noble tradition of service extending back almost 400 years. It means you become a member of the best trained, best equipped, and most respected military force in history. It means you will make a difference and follow commands of others. Following Orders The importance of following orders cannot be emphasized enough. In the military world this is key to mission success. When a competent authority issues an order, it is issued with the understanding that subordinates will carry out that order, effectively and efficiently. When or where that order is issued does not make a difference on the importance of that order. The orders issued in garrison are just as important as the ones being issued in a combat zone. It is important that the order be understood and done when told to, to avoid further problems. Military discipline and effectiveness is built on the foundation of obedience to orders. Recruits are taught to obey, immediately and without question, orders from their superiors, right from day one of boot camp. Military members who fail to obey the lawful orders of their superiors risk serious consequences. Article 90 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) makes it a crime for a military member to willfully disobey a superior commissioned officer. Article 91 makes it a crime to willfully disobey a superior Noncommissioned or Warrant Officer. Article 92 makes it a crime to disobey any lawful order (the disobedience does not have to be â€Å"willful† under this article). In fact, under Article 90, during times of war, a military member who willfully disobeys a superior commissioned officer can be sentenced to death. These articles require the obedience of lawful orders. An order which is unlawful not only does not need to be obeyed, but obeying such an order can result in criminal prosecution of the one who obeys it. Military courts have long held that military members are accountable for their actions even while following orders, even if the order was illegal. Orders can have a variety of purposes, most of which builds discipline. Whether a Marine is told to clean the head or to bring in gear, the orders given are to instill good character in the Marines. When it comes down to it, there are orders issued for almost everything in the military. Since this practice is so frequent, Marines have learned to make it part of their instinct to follow orders when given. It is written in the promotion warrants that subordinates will render obedience to orders given from superiors, so it is difficult to say that Marines are not reminded of it. Following orders can apply to almost everything you do in life. Everyone follows orders, even the Commandant. So if a four star General has to follow orders, its automatic that everyone below him must do the same. Even before you join the military following orders is part of life. In school the teachers give orders to students, it may not be the same as the military but they are orders. Listening to your parents when they told you to do something was following orders. Sometimes it is hard to cope with the orders that are given, but the judgment of those issuing orders needs to be trusted. I think following direct orders is important because for starters nothing would ever get done because everyone would gaf everyone else off and it might not sound that bad but if you were to put the scenario into a combat situation marines would die all because someone didn’t follow a direct order, for instance if you were told to hold a position with your marines and you moved anyway’s you could cost everyone their lives and loose a war. To obey someone means to comply with or fulfill the commands, restrictions, wishes, or instructions of that specific person. We are taught as children to obey our higher-ups. Starting from our parents, teachers, managers, police officers and so on. So how does this relate to the military? Well, when a person enlists in the United States Military, they take the following oath; â€Å"I do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Right there you are making a promise to the United States Military. Before you even put on the uniform, you promise you’ll obey the orders of the President and the orders of the officers appointed over you. Military discipline and effectiveness is built on the foundation of obedience to orders. Brand new privates are taught to obey, immediately and without question, orders from their superiors, right f rom the start. Almost any devil can tell you that obedience was drilled into their heads at one point or another. For example, no talking on the phone while walking, don’t put your hands in your pockets, and stand a parade rest. Those are just the simple orders you are made to obey in the military. Greater orders mean bigger consequences. Military members who fail to obey the lawful orders of their superiors risk serious consequences. I know that knowing the rules and regulations is what is going to make me move up the rank and make me a all around better marine. I need to work on discipline sometimes and am going to correct my unacceptable behavior . So in my essay I have listed many characteristics and examples of how following orders is important. I feel the Marine Corps values have a big role in rules and regulations because if you follow the values you will not have as difficult a time in the corps It’s very important to follow directions, or else the world would be in chaos. When someone tells you that you must follow directions so that everything can go in an orderly fashion, it’s important to do so because they know what’s going to happen if you don’t. It’s important to follow directions because if you don’t something can go wrong, it’s important follow directions because if you don’t you’ll get in trouble, and it’s also important to follow directions because if you don’t you’ll be writing this essay too. If you decide to cross the street and someone tells you not to, their telling you for a reason, maybe so that you won’t get hit by a car or get shot at in a drive by shooting. It’s important follow directions because if you don’t you’ll get in trouble. Thank you very much for taking time to read my essay on following orders. How to cite Importance of Military Rules and Regulations, Essay examples

Professional Role/Code of Ethic free essay sample

Codes of Ethis on the case of Mr. E Professional Roles and Values Western Governor University State Regulations and Nursing Standards Nursing, as other medical profession, aims at helping and saving the life of other. As much as nurses and physician wants to intervene to prolong a patient life, it’s important to consider patient’s wishes. Ethically, intubating Mr. E without proper discussion and consideration of his wishes is against his living will. It’s a violation of Provision I of ANA Code of Ethics in respecting patient’s dignity. The nurse also fail to meet the Standards of Competent Performance based on California Code of Regulation, Article 4, code 1443. 5, which stated â€Å" [nurses] acts as the client’s advocate, as circumstances require, by initiating action to improve health care or to change decisions or activities which are against the interests or wishes of the client [†¦]† (p. 70) Implication. According to code 2. 1 â€Å"Primacy of patient’s interest† from American Nurses Association, it’s the nurse’s commitment to respect the uniqueness of each patient, and respect patient’s wishes. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Role/Code of Ethic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, the nurse is responsible to seek for a solution if patient’s wishes are conflict with others (p. 5). Based on the above codes, the nurse in the scenario must inform Mr. Y about Mr. E’s wish. The nurse also need to assess Mr. Y understanding of risk and benefit of the procedure, so he would have all the neccesary information to make decision. Code of Ethics The Code of Ethics was developed by the American Nurses Association as a framework for ethical guideline. The work serves as a standard in assisting nurses making ethical decision. According to the ANA Code of Ethics,(2001), provision I stated that nurses must treat patient with compassion and respect the patient’s dignity, worth, and uniqueness, regardless of social and economical status, nature of health problem, and person’s attributes (p. 1). In specific, the interpretive statement 1. 4, in which the focus is on patient’s right to self-determination, is appropriate to apply in this scenario. (p. 4) Impact of Code. Code 1. 4 stated that nurses respect patient’s dignity by honor his or her own wishes. Thus, it’s important to inform Mr. Y of Mr. E’s wish as â€Å"do not resuscitate† (DNR). Although Mr. E is mentally challenge, he has his own feeling and perspective on his health status. Moreover, the patient’s mental condition when he signed Advance Directive and Power of Attorney is unclear; therefore, ignoring his wishes is a false assumption and an understatement to his decision-making capabality. As a nurse in this scenario, I would inform Mr. Y of his brother wish on Advance Directive. Ethics of Putting Patient on Ventilator. Putting Mr. E on ventilator based on the niece’s permission is unethical. The decision didn’t make based on patient’s best interest due to Mr. Y unawareness of Advance Directive. In addition, the niece made the decision instead of Mr. Y; therefore, the patient’s Power of Attorney was not followed completely. As the nurse, I would call Mr. Y to explain the situation and the decision of his niece. I would also inform him of the patient’s wishes in the Advance Directive. As an advocate for patient, I would also bring up the patient’s wish to the physican’s attention, and discuss the need to inform both Mr. Y and his niece of the Advance Directive. Although Ms. H doesn’t have Power of Attorney, she plays a role in assisting Mr. Y decision-making since Mr. Y called her for suggestion. Ethics of Authorizing Ventilator. Mr. Y should considers his brother’s wish based on the Advance Directive. Mr. Y should also ask for the risks and benefits of putting his brother on ventilator. As his brother, Mr. Y would want to prolong his brother’s life; however, Mr. Y should take in account of his brother’s desire, quality of life, and the extend of suffering. If Mr. Y doesn’t agree with the Advanced Directives, Mr. Y’s authorization is valid since the Advanced Directives is not fully completed. Analysis of Mr. E’s Advanced Directives Because of Mr. E mental health status, his capabality to make decision is unclear when he signed the Advanced Directives. Moreover, according to EmedicineHealth, â€Å"it’s important that the designated power of attorney knows and understands your [the patient] wishes† (Nabili, 2012). However, family member didn’t sign the Advance Directives, and the involvement of family is unclear. Thus, the appointed Power of Attorney may not know and understand the patient’s wish. The patient and family might not discuss patient’s decision. In addition, when the decision of Mr. Y conflicts with the decision of Mr. E in Advance Directives, the situation becomes very complicated. HIPAA Aside from Mr. E complicated situation, there are major Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) violations in the scenario. The physician violated patient’s right to privacy protection by discuss his medical condition and situation to Ms. H in the waiting room, a public place. The information was disclosed to other patients, to Ms. H’s boyfriend, and other non-related health care staff. Moreover, discussing Mr. E condition to Ms. H should be questioning because Ms. H, although she’s the patient’s niece, is not the appointed power of attorney. One of the nurse role is advocate for paient. By not protecting patient’s privacy, a nurse also violate HIPAA. The nurse, although aware of the physician violation, did not intervene to protect Mr. E’s information. Therefore, she could be hold accountable for violation of HIPAA. In this scenario, a nurse commented on ignoring HIPAA. The nurse is not only violated patient’s privacy legally, but also ethically according to ANA Code of Ethics. Besides physician and nurse, the facility is also accountable for HIPAA violation, for the facility did not reinforce the importance of HIPAA with its staff and physician. Professional Conduct As the above paragraphs discuss, the nurse fails to conduct the standard of nursing by ignoring patient’s rights for privacy protection. By stating â€Å"forget it†¦no one pays attention to HIPAA anyway,† the nurse is at risk for violating HIPAA. Beside HIPAA, the cafeteria nurses fail to act as patient’s advocacy by stating â€Å" What difference does it makes? The guy’s got diabetes, ir retarded, and is already in a nursing home. † This nurse violated Provision I in Code of Ethics by ANA in which a nurse cares for patient with compassion and respect regardless of social and economical status, personal’s attribute, and nature of health problems (p. 1). Futhermore, lack of knowledge of Advance Directives is a misconduct of Provision II in Code of Ethics by not â€Å"primacy patient’s interest† and respect patient’s wishes. Steps. To avoid misconduct of professional standard, the nurse in this scenario should talk to the physician in private about disclosing patient information. The nurse first suggests to call Mr. Y and obtain permission to discuss care with Ms. H; then the nurse must inform Mr. Y the Advance Directives as well as assess Mr. Y understanding of risks and benefits of the procedure. Obtaining informed consent from Mr. Y is also a crucial step. If Mr. Y can’t be reach in a time sensitive manner, the nurse should contact the agent that helped Mr. E with the Advance Directive; she can then obtain information related to Mr. E decision-making ability at the time, and inform doctor and charge nurse for decision-making. However, in this scenario, the nurse should notify charge nurse and higher chain of command about the situation and the violation of HIPAA. Ethical committee should be notified to consult for appropriate actions. Regarding her colleagues, the nurse should inform her supervisor, without naming name, the need to orient staff regarding HIPAA, Advance Directives, and reinforce in Code of Ethics. By taking appropriate interventions, the nurse ensures dignity in patient care and maintain respect in work environment. References American Nurses Association. (2001). Code of ethics. Retrieved from http://nursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/CodeofEthicsforNurses/Code-of-Ethics. pdf California. (2005). California nursing practice act: With regulations and related satutes. Matthew Bender Co. , a member of the Lexis Group. Nabili, S. (2012). Advance directives. Retrieved from http://www. emedicinehealth. com/advance_directives/page2_em. htm